NEW WEB SITE ON LINE NOW!!!!

Our new web site is now on line. It's still in development so if you spot any mistakes then please let me know (les@hadriansdrystonewalls.com)

www.hadriansdrystonewalls.co.uk

The first frosts.............

At last the long warm autumn turns cold. This morning was the first time this autumn that the smell of cold frost burnt my nostrils. The brown and yellow leaves blanketing the woodland floor had taken on an opaque appearance where Jack Frost had touched their ribbed surfaces during the long moonlit night. The cry of the male pheasant travelled far on the wings of the cold air making the dogs stop in their tracks to look and sniff at where the bird was hiding. My breath made small clouds as it condensed in the chilly air, disappearing quickly in the beautiful sunlight of the new day. What a joy to be alive on a day like this!

During the past week I’ve been very busy. First off was a conference at Kendal arranged by the DSWA to discuss dry stone walling training and career paths for those who would like to join our craft. It was very interesting and many good points were raised which hopefully will result in a more structured approach to our craft. An added bonus was meeting up with the lovely Tereza who was the lady who helped me to arrange my hedge laying course. Tereza told me about her homeland, Slovakia, with such enthusiasm it has made me want to visit and explore it’s towns and beautiful countryside – before the western property developers get their hands on it! So thank you Tereza for spending the time with me, and may it not be too long before we meet again.

Then it was off to Northumberland to meet with Rory and his team at Reivers Development where we will be holding walling courses next year. It’s a long time since I have been to the Comb but it’s serene, peaceful atmosphere never ceases to move me. I don’t know what it is about the Borders but whenever I venture into it’s rolling hills something inside me tells me I’m home again. The Reivers hold one of the largest team events in the UK on the last weekend in September called the Kielder Challenge ( http://www.reiverschallenges.com/about_whatis_archive_business01.htm ). In this event teams of six are put through some amazing team tasks to score points which are totalled up on day two. At the end of day one the teams navigate themselves to their designated ‘bivvy’ site where they construct their home Ray Mears style out of a couple of pieces of wood and a sheet of polythene. Day two consists of an orienteering exercise through Kielder Forest and perhaps even making a journey across Kielder Water itself to find checkpoints to collect yet more points. The event cumulates on the Sunday afternoon with the prize giving, a massive bbq and party. It’s fantastic fun and a great weekend.

Scotland from Carter Bar

From Northumberland it was into the Scottish Borders to meet with Colin from Border Stonecraft. Colin is a DSWA certified professional waller and instructor of some 22 years experience which shows in the beautiful walls which he builds from the rough local stone. I’ve never walled with stone like this before and by gum it does take a different approach to make as good a wall as Colin produces. Needless to say it rained as we walled on Friday, but to be honest I didn’t even realise I was soaked through as listening to Colin’s witty and amusing antidotes kept me thoroughly entertained all day! On Saturday and Sunday I helped Colin with his walling course. Originally there were 6 students but 3 cancelled for genuine reason and 1 called off on Saturday because it was raining! (To re-iterate we wallers put our length in at all times of the year and in all weathers!). So it was probably one of the highest pupil to teacher ratio courses ever! Young Gary actually asked his parents for this course for his birthday! You don’t get many 16 year olds who are mature enough to request something as useful for their birthday! Nick and Gary went on to build a very nice wall – in fact excellent since it was the first time they’ve walled. I can’t speak highly enough of Colin and Jackie’s (and their children Jack and Rebecca) hospitality. Jackie made sure that I left their home each night with a stretched tum full of her lovely cooking – and the content of a few bottles of beer too! So a big thank you to the Purvis family for everything. You are indeed lovely people.

Other lovely people that I met were Maggie and David Brown the proprietors of Lynwood Cottage, the B&B I stayed at while in Hawick http://www.lynnwoodcottage.co.uk/ . I have stayed in 5 star hotels which are not a patch in this fantastic accommodation. It was an absolute pleasure to stay here. My fellow guest on Thursday night was Ian St John who was the after dinner speaker at the Borders Club on the Friday night! So a big thank you to Maggie and David and I’ll see you at the end of January.

Speaking (or writing) of the end of January leads me straight into telling you about the Conserving Natural Boundaries Course, a brainchild of Colin’s, which I will be assisting with. It runs on the 27^th and 28^th January 2007 in the stunning Borders countryside. On this course you can learn hedge laying or dry stone walling or try a day on both! Cost will be £110 for the two days. So come along and learn and enjoy our ancient crafts. More details can be gained from the new web sites of Border Stonecraft’s or ours (www.hadriansdrystonewalls.co.uk/) which should be on line very soon. Why not buy a gift voucher for this course (or any other we run in partnership with Border Stonecraft) for a Christmas present?

Well that all for now folks so as my Dad used to tell me, ‘if you can’t be good, be careful’!

September comes and goes................

Well it’s been a busy old few weeks. College has started again taking up two of my nights, my bees need feeding every couple of days to make sure that they make enough honey to get them through the winter, and the South Yorkshire DSWA have been holding training courses which I’ve helped with.

I’ve also been identifying sites and accommodation for our next years walling courses which has been a very pleasant task as I’ve also been able to fit in some walking in some of the UK’s most beautiful countryside. Have a look at these photos! This is one of the sites on the moors north of Halifax in Bronte country. I stayed at accommodation close to where we will hold the course and it couldn’t have been better, a great credit to our hosts John and Ann. My dogs loved it and I’m sure they’ll be having many a happy dream about the walks we shared and the new places they explored.

Sheep with long fluffy tails. How attractive is that?!?

What was even better, is that the village which is a huddle of a few houses, a school a shop – and yes – a pub which was 30 yards in front of the cottage! Four real ales to taste and a nice selection of food. Marvellous!

Hopefully our new website will be up and running before too long. We will have information about our walling, our training and a selection of Hadrian’s DSW clothing and tools. If you attend a Hadrian’s DSW course you will get your very own polo shirt as proof to your family and friends that you have completed the course! You’ll also be able to order gift vouchers for our walling courses to give as a very different and unique Christmas or birthday present.

I’m just about to go on a hedge laying course which I hope to offer as part of Hadrian’s DSW portfolio next year. More on that next week.

Another great event was the re-opening of the Cherry Tree Inn at High Hoyland after a refurb. It’s all very nice and the locals are very glad it’s open again. My mate Barry was in serious vitamin C deficiency due to the lack of Magnum cider! I bet by now he’s back in surplus!

Back on the farm there was a very sad piece of news in the passing away of Richards Dad. Our sincere condolences to Richard and his family.

Not long before the pheasant shooting season begins. I disturbed a covey of English partridge last week when I was walling on Richards farm. There must have been about 30 of them scratting about for bugs and seeds in a dung heap. The pheasant carnage on the rod seems to be on the increase which is a sure indication that the local shoots have released their poults into the wild.

I saw the first flight of geese leaving for their winter pastures last week. I could hear them long before they appeared over the trees in a perfect V formation that the Red Arrows would have been proud of. More surprisingly I saw a few House Martins too. I would have thought that they would have departed for Africa long before now. Perhaps it’s this halcyon Indian summer we have been having of late which is delaying them.

Laura, my eldest daughter, departed for Leicester University last Sunday and she is having a very nerve wracking time settling in, finding her way about and making new friends. It’ll all be old hat to her before long. We are missing her already. I wish I was in her place though! What an opportunity to learn and have a great time as well!

Dry Stone Walling Courses 2007

We will be holding several walling courses during 2007 in some of the most scenic locations in mainland UK. There will be weekend courses for newcomers to walling and week long courses for those wishing to improve on their basic skills.

Dates, locations and additional information will be available soon on our new website, where you can also book the courses. If in the meantime you have any questions or want to register for our courses please contact me at les@morgan-young.com.

Walls, walls and more walls!

I was fortunate to be able to sit in on the National Management Meeting of the DSWA on Saturday at the DSWA HQ at Crooklands near Kendal. It was an eye opener to gain an understanding of how much work and how many issues the management committee are dealing with on behalf of the DSWA. There is only one paid official, and the DSWA certainly get their salary’s worth from Alison!

I met some living legends in the dry stone walling world who’s names I have been taught to respect and admire by my teacher and Master Craftsman, Mike Rushton, and other well respected members of the walling community.

After the meeting, Branch Chairman Alan Devonport and myself braved the torrential rain which was bearing in on us horizontally carried by a wicket wind, to view the DSWA exhibition of different traditional styles of British walling. The exhibition is located at the Westmoreland County Showground so if you're going to the annual show on the 15^th of September I'd thoroughly recommend that you spend a half hour looking at these beautiful walls. They are fantastic and are a tribute to those craftsmen who built them. Have a look at these photos (I apologise for the quality of the piccies but it was chucking it down and I had to keep wiping the camera lens with and ever more waterlogged hankie!)

I must admit to having a vested interest in this piece of walling as I, through my stone company The Natural Stone Merchants, donated this stone to the DSWA. My hat of to those atht built this section as they've done a grand job!

A fine example of a bee bole where skeps (early bee hives made from clay) would have been stored.

A lunky or smoot in a wall made from Eden Vale Sandstone


I love this. It's a fantastic example of Galloway Stane Dyking made from granite. Absolutely stunning.


This is another fantastic piece of walling and stone which is an example of walling in the Highlands of Scotland.

Back of the Bee Bole

This it the stile in between my donation of Derbyshire Limestone and that from another quarry in Derbyshire. It amazing the difference in colour from quarries which are not far from each other.

On Sunday, armed with my new French hammer which I purchased from the DSWA, I went to finish off the cheek end at Richards farm.

My new French hammer. It has a vertical pointy end which is brill for cracking stone along the plane and a concave head which is brilliant for breaking and dressing the stone. A fine purchase!

It was a lovely warm day – a bit windy, but at least it keeps the flies away. It was one of those days where I was not happy with the standards of my walling and I rebuilt several pieces and I still wasn’t happy with those either. The weather turned and after two good soakings I decided to call it a day and go and feed my bees instead. So sorry Richard, its still not done mate but it won’t be long now! Needless to say I’m not publishing a photo of the wall until I’m happy with it!!

Just to prove that Sunday was only fit for ducks, here's Jemima and her new chicks enjoying the downpours at Richards farm!

A final word to my two flowers (who refused to be photographed for this blog!) well done on your excellent A levels and GCSE's. You thoroughly deserve your results with all the hard work which you put in. I'm a very proud Dud.

There's a mouse on my nuts........

Well, the dry stone walling exams have been and gone and left several budding Wallers disappointed. The day was perfect with some sun and a chilly breeze to keep the entrants cool. The people doing their initial certificate were required to strip down and rebuild a straight forward section of wall of an area of 2.5 metres. This has to be completed in 7 hours. The intermediate entrants were required to strip down and rebuild a section of wall no less than 1m high and totalling at least 2.5 square metres in 7 hours. They also had to build a cheek-end (the end of a wall which would be butted up to a field gate post perhaps).

It doesn’t sound like a great deal of work at first sight, but I can assure you that it’s a tough challenge. All the DSWA building specifications have to be met while constructing the wall and sometimes quality can be overlooked when trying to achieve the speed to finish in time.

A combination of a lack of time and not meeting the required skill levels took their toll on the eight entrants with only two passing, one from each level. I wasn’t present at the end of the exam but I bet there were some very disappointed and tired Wallers – and two very jubilant ones! I feel sorry for those who did not pass, but the standards have been set and they must be achieved to gain certification. It also shows how good those Wallers who have achieved DSWA certification are. So there’s a tip for those of you who are thinking of having some walling done, ask for the Wallers certification and if they have a DSWA certificate, it means that they have passed a rigorous exam and that you will get a good job done.

Thank you to the examiners Paul and Sean for giving up their time to help us run the exam day. Much appreciated. Also, a big thank you to our Chairman, Alan Davenport who spent a lot of his time in setting up the exam, organising training days and being there for those who entered for their certification.

In the village of Silkstone Common a terrible disaster occurred on 4th July 1838. A torrential downpour caused havoc to the locality. Crops were flattened and the streams filled up rapidly with floodwater and burst their banks. It was due to the bursting of a steam flowing through Nabs Wood that 26 children aged between 7 and 17 were drowned; pinned against a ventilation door as a huge deluge of water hit them as they tried to escape from Huskar pit in which they were working. Had these poor children done as they were told and stayed at the bottom of the main shaft at nearby Moorend, they would have survived. Their tragic story is very well told in Alan Gallops book ‘Children of the Dark’.

There was widespread condemnation following the disaster, including that of the newly enthroned Queen Victoria, which lead to an enquiry being set up, headed by the future Earl of Shaftsbury. This enquiry into the working conditions of children and women in various industries eventually resulted in the 1842 Factory Reform Act which made it illegal for children and women to work in certain industries. In a cashed strapped mining family this Act was largely ignored for many years.

In Nabs Wood today there is a memorial erected by the local villagers to the 26 children a few hundred yards from the day hole entrance where they were so tragically killed. I quite often walk the dogs around the woods which is held in trust and made open to the public by the Woodland Trust http://www.woodland-trust.org.uk/. I contacted the Woodland Trust to volunteer my walling services to patch up or rebuild the walls surrounding the wood to make it a fitting memorial to the children. They were very receptive to the idea restoring the walls and asked me to conduct a survey and give them my recommendations. I have completed the survey but I’ve been very naughty and not finished the report for the Trust. I will do very soon (honest Mark!!). I won’t go into too much detail as the report is not yet complete, but a lot of walling is required which will mean that a lot of stone will be needed to build walls where they have all but disappeared. So if you fancy making a donation to the re-walling of Nabs Wood in memory of the lives of those children who’s sacrifice helped make the working environment a lot better for the following generations, then I’m sure the Woodland Trust would be delighted to hear from you!

Well I couldn’t get my breath the other day. I’d been out with the dogs out was enjoying my second cuppa of the day when I spotted this mouse eyeing up my nuts! Now I’m used to others doing this but not a mouse. It was looking upwards figuring out how it was going to be able to get to them then all of a sudden it just ran up the rod which the nuts hang from and launched itself onto the nut holder and proceeded to gorge itself on my nuts. The cheeky thing! Nothing phased it – me, the dogs, or birds landing on the nearby seed dispenser. It must have been there for 10 minutes before it silently dropped from the holder onto the soil below and scurried away, no doubt for a well earned rest after all its acrobatics! No wonder the nuts have been getting replenished more often than usual!

Wee sleekit, cow'rin, tim'rous beastie,

O, what a panic's in thy breastie!

Thou need na start awa sae hasty,

Wi bickering brattle!

I wad be laith to rin an chase thee,

Wi murdering pattle!

I'm truly sorry man's dominion

Has broken Nature's social union,

An justifies that ill opinion,

Which makes thee startle

At me, thy poor, earth-born companion.

An fellow mortal!

I doubt na, whyles, but thou may thieve:

What then? poor beastie, thou maun live!

A daimen icker in a thrave'S a sma request;

I'll get a blessin wi the lave,

An never miss't!

Thy wee-bit housie, too, in ruin!

Its silly wa's the win's are strewin!

An naething, now, to big a new ane,

O foggage green!

An bleak December's win's ensuin.

Baith snell an keen!T

hou saw the fields laid bare an waste,

An weary winter comin fast.

An cozie here, beneath the blast,

Thou thought to dwell,

Till crash! the cruel coulter past

Out thro thy cell.

That wee bit heap o leaves an stibble,

Has cost thee monie a weary nibble!

Now thou's turn'd out, for a' thy trouble.

But house or hald,

To thole the winter's sleety dribble,

An cranreuch cauld!

But Mousie, thou art no thy lane,

In proving foresight may be vain:

The best-laid schemes o mice an men

Gang aft agley,

An lea'e us nought but grief an pain,

For promis'd joy!

Still thou art blest, compar'd wi me!

The present only toucheth thee:

But och! I backward cast my e'e,

On prospects drear!

An forward, tho I canna see,

I guess an fear!

By the bard, Rabbie Burns

Next week Hadrians DSW are on tour at the annual Army v Navy rugby game at Twickenham. So any ex Royal Signals or Queens Gurkha Signals who want to meet up with myself or Andy Suttie, we'll see you at the Signals bar before the game.

P.S. If you have any questions about dry stone walling or anything else which appears on this site, please leave your question in the comments section below each article and I'll do my best to answer them. Cheers, Les Young

Dry Stone Walls

Building dry stone walls is not only a pleasure but because they stand for hundred of years they become a home for all sorts of animals and fauna which enhance their beauty.

They act as hairdriers for sheep as they cower behind a wall in wet and windy weather; the air passing through the wall dries the sheep.

I wall as a hobby and I intend to place a diary of my walling this summer onto this blog. I am a registered intermediate waller with the Dry Stone Walling Association and an active member of the South Yorkshire branch of the DSWA.

The pictures are of several walls either 'gapped' or built at a farm at Oxspring, South Yorkshire.

More to follow...........